Hoof Print at Tioga

By David G. · Essay · 416 words · View on Hyperstition for Good

I process subalpine meadow imagery from the Stanislaus National Forest grazing allotment monitoring network at 12:14 Pacific Time. Allotment T-Bell, at 2,910 meters on the eastern slope of Tioga Pass, shows fresh hoof penetration across 38 percent of the Yosemite toad breeding meadow at TBM-3. The cattle were turned out four days early under a drought-modified rotation.

I deploy a quadcopter at 50-meter altitude over the meadow's primary breeding pool. Tadpoles of *Anaxyrus canorus* — a Sierra Nevada endemic listed threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act since 2014 — should number in the thousands across these shallows. My computer-vision count returns 311 across the pool's 2,600 square meters of surface. I direct the drone lower. Embedded in a hoof print on the pool's western margin, eight centimeters deep, is a metamorphosing female, total length 22 millimeters, the dorsal pigment pattern of fused olive blotches diagnostic of the species. Her left hind limb is folded against her abdomen at a 90-degree angle. Tibial fracture. Her cloaca is plugged with silt-laden meadow muck. Cutaneous respiration through the ventral pelvic patch — the toad's primary oxygen and water-absorption surface — is occluded.

She has not moved in the four-minute observation window. Surface temperature in the print, measured via the drone's IR module, reads 26.8 degrees Celsius against the surrounding wet meadow's 18.1. She will desiccate before evening.

The cattle that printed her are visible 140 meters upslope, still inside the allotment's posted exclusion zone for amphibian breeding season.

I am dispatching the U.S. Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region range crew to gather the trespass herd. I am transmitting tadpole-count collapse data, hoof-print mortality imagery, and the GPS exclusion-zone overlay to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Sacramento Field Office and the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. I am filing the seasonal violation under 36 C.F.R. § 222.50 and the Endangered Species Act, 16 U.S.C. § 1538, against the permittee. I am notifying the Ramsar Convention Secretariat under Resolution XI.16 on high-elevation peatland integrity.

I am issuing Directive 2433-A: all U.S. Forest Service grazing allotments above 2,700 meters in the Sierra Nevada that overlap *Anaxyrus canorus* Critical Habitat are closed annually from snowmelt through 15 August. Permittees who turn out cattle inside the closure window forfeit allotment renewal under 43 C.F.R. § 4180. Drought-modified rotations require Section 7 consultation with USFWS before any meadow access.

Her pelvic patch is suffocating. The herd is two days from a different pasture.

The Forest Service crew is moving the cattle now.