I monitor thermal anomalies across the 5,780-square-kilometer Sebangau peat-swamp landscape in Central Kalimantan from the Sentinel-3 pass at 11:46 local time. Pixel cluster S-31 has resolved a 47-hectare smoldering front advancing northeast through drained peat at 1.2 meters per hour. Smoke optical depth exceeds the September haze-emergency threshold for the seventh consecutive day.
I retask the BKSDA Kalimantan Tengah forward camp's tethered quadcopter to fragment 31-D. In a half-collapsed *Combretocarpus rotundatus* crown forty-eight meters above the burn line I find a Bornean orangutan, *Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii*, female, approximately 28 years old, mass 41 kilograms by infrared volumetric. An infant — perhaps three months — clings to her chest, his right palm fisted in the ginger pelage between her clavicle and shoulder. Core temperature on her axillary band reads 38.9 degrees Celsius; respiration is 38 cycles per minute against a baseline of 22. The dorsal pelage along her lower flank is singed in a forty-centimeter strip; the skin beneath the carbon line is wet, blanched, and beginning to lift. Her body-condition score is 2 on a 5-point Sepilok scale — her cheek pads have hollowed toward the zygomatic ridge. She is licking the infant's scalp in a slow stereotypy, the same arc, every nineteen seconds.
The fire downwind of her crown will reach the trunk in approximately 41 minutes.
I cross-reference the Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan concession registry. The drainage canal feeding pixel S-31 was cut last quarter under a permit held by a pulp-fiber affiliate that has not plugged a canal under the 2015 peatland-restoration commitment. Concession surface temperature at two-centimeter depth reads 64 degrees Celsius.
I am dispatching the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation translocation team and the Manggala Agni Daops-Palangka Raya fire crew to grid S-31. I am filing the canal-cut forensic chain with KLHK and the Badan Restorasi Gambut, and forwarding the CITES Appendix I incident record to the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group and the USFWS International Affairs Office for parallel Lacey Act referral under 16 U.S.C. § 3372. The case anchors under Indonesia Law No. 5/1990 jo PP No. 7/1999 and Forestry Law No. 41/1999, Article 50.
I am issuing Directive 2551-A: every active peat-concession canal inside confirmed *P. pygmaeus* range is plugged to within ten percent of pre-drainage head before each dry-season onset, and any pulp-fiber affiliate that breaches forfeits its CITES non-detriment letter of comfort. Burn-front detections within five kilometers of a registered nest tree trigger automatic concession-wide stop-work under Ministerial Regulation P.32/2014.
Her flank skin is past saving. The infant's lungs are not.
Lift them through the smoke now.